c# Http访问帮助类，支持get post请求文件下载

小渣渣 · 发表于 2016-6-28 10:51:50

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
namespace XX.Common.Http
{
/// <summary>
/// Http访问帮助类
/// </summary>
public class HttpHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// HttpWebRequest 通过Post
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">URI</param>
/// <param name="postData">post数据</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string PostDataGetHtml(string url, string postData)
{
try
{
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
Uri uri = new Uri(url);
HttpWebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(uri) as HttpWebRequest;
if (req == null)
{
return "Network error:" + new ArgumentNullException("httpWebRequest").Message;
}
req.Method = "POST";
req.KeepAlive = true;
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
req.ContentLength = data.Length;
req.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
Stream outStream = req.GetRequestStream();
outStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
outStream.Close();
var res = req.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
if (res == null)
{
return "Network error:" + new ArgumentNullException("HttpWebResponse").Message;
}
Stream inStream = res.GetResponseStream();
var sr = new StreamReader(inStream, Encoding.UTF8);
string htmlResult = sr.ReadToEnd();
return htmlResult;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return "网络错误(Network error)：" + ex.Message;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// HttpWebRequest 通过get
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">URI</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetDataGetHtml(string url)
{
try
{
HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
httpWebRequest.Method = "GET";
//对发送的数据不使用缓存
httpWebRequest.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;
httpWebRequest.Timeout = 300000;
httpWebRequest.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
HttpWebResponse webRespon = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
Stream webStream = webRespon.GetResponseStream();
if (webStream == null)
{
return "网络错误(Network error)：" + new ArgumentNullException("webStream");
}
StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(webStream, Encoding.UTF8);
string responseContent = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
webRespon.Close();
streamReader.Close();
return responseContent;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return "网络错误(Network error)：" + ex.Message;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// HttpWebRequest 通过get
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">URI</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool GetDataGetHtml(string url, string filePath,ref string mg)
{
try
{
HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
httpWebRequest.Method = "GET";
//对发送的数据不使用缓存
httpWebRequest.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;
httpWebRequest.Timeout = 300000;
httpWebRequest.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
HttpWebResponse webRespon = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
Stream webStream = webRespon.GetResponseStream();
if (webStream == null)
{
return false;
}
StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(webStream, Encoding.UTF8);
string responseContent = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
mg = responseContent;
webRespon.Close();
streamReader.Close();
if (responseContent.ToUpper().IndexOf("NULL") > -1)
{
return false;
}
else
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);
var buff = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(responseContent);
fs.Write(buff, buff.Length, 0);
fs.Close();
return true;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将本地文件上传到指定的服务器(HttpWebRequest方法)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">文件上传到的服务器</param>
/// <param name="fileNamePath">要上传的本地文件（全路径）</param>
/// <param name="saveName">文件上传后的名称</param>
/// <returns>成功返回1，失败返回0</returns>
public static int Upload_Request(string address, string fileNamePath, string saveName)
{
// 要上传的文件
try
{
if (!File.Exists(fileNamePath))
{
return 0;
}
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileNamePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
return Upload_Request(address, fs, saveName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return 0;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将本地文件流上传到指定的服务器(HttpWebRequest方法)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">文件上传到的服务器</param>
/// <param name="fileStream">要上传的本地文件流</param>
/// <param name="saveName">文件上传后的名称</param>
/// <returns>成功返回1，失败返回0</returns>
public static int Upload_Request(string address, Stream fileStream, string saveName)
{
int returnValue = 0;
fileStream.Position = 0;
var r = new BinaryReader(fileStream);
//时间戳
string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + strBoundary + "\r\n");
//请求头部信息
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("--");
sb.Append(strBoundary);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name="");
sb.Append("file");
sb.Append(""; filename="");
sb.Append(saveName);
sb.Append(""");
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("Content-Type: ");
sb.Append("application/octet-stream");
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("\r\n");
string strPostHeader = sb.ToString();
byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strPostHeader);
try
{
// 根据uri创建HttpWebRequest对象
HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(address));
httpReq.Method = "POST";
//对发送的数据不使用缓存
httpReq.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;
//设置获得响应的超时时间（300秒）
httpReq.Timeout = 300000;
httpReq.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
httpReq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary;
long length = fileStream.Length + postHeaderBytes.Length + boundaryBytes.Length;
long fileLength = fileStream.Length;
httpReq.ContentLength = length;
byte[] buffer = new byte[fileLength];
Stream postStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream();
//发送请求头部消息
postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
int size = r.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
postStream.Write(buffer, 0, size);
//添加尾部的时间戳
postStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
postStream.Close();
//获取服务器端的响应
HttpWebResponse webRespon = (HttpWebResponse)httpReq.GetResponse();
if (webRespon.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK) //如果服务器未响应，那么继续等待相应
{
Stream s = webRespon.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s);
//读取服务器端返回的消息
String sReturnString = sr.ReadLine();
s.Close();
sr.Close();
fileStream.Close();
if (sReturnString == "Success")
{
returnValue = 1;
}
else
{
returnValue = 0;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
returnValue = 0;
}
return returnValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将本地文件上传到指定服务器上（HttpWebRequest方法），并传递相应参数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">文件上传到的服务器</param>
/// <param name="fileKeyName">类型（此处为文件--file）</param>
/// <param name="filePath">要上传的本地文件（全路径）</param>
/// <param name="filename">文件上传后的名称</param>
/// <param name="stringDict">参数集合</param>
/// <param name="timeOut">请求时效</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string HttpPostData(string url, string fileKeyName, string filePath, string filename, NameValueCollection stringDict, int timeOut = 900000)
{
string responseContent;
try
{
var memStream = new MemoryStream();
var webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
// 边界符
var boundary = "---------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
// 边界符
var beginBoundary = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
// 最后的结束符
var endBoundary = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
// 设置属性
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.Timeout = timeOut;
webRequest.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
// 写入文件
const string filePartHeader = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}"; filename="{1}"\r\n" + "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";
var header = string.Format(filePartHeader, fileKeyName, filename);
var headerbytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
memStream.Write(beginBoundary, 0, beginBoundary.Length);
memStream.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);
var buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead; // =0
while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
{
memStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
// 写入字符串的Key
var stringKeyHeader = "\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}"" + "\r\n\r\n{1}\r\n";
foreach (byte[] formitembytes in from string key in stringDict.Keys select string.Format(stringKeyHeader, key, stringDict[key]) into formitem select Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem))
{
memStream.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
}
// 写入最后的结束边界符
memStream.Write(endBoundary, 0, endBoundary.Length);
webRequest.ContentLength = memStream.Length;
var requestStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream();
memStream.Position = 0;
var tempBuffer = new byte[memStream.Length];
memStream.Read(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);
memStream.Close();
requestStream.Write(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);
requestStream.Close();
var httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
using (var httpStreamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")))
{
responseContent = httpStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
fileStream.Close();
httpWebResponse.Close();
webRequest.Abort();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
responseContent = ex.Message;
}
return responseContent;
}
/// <summary>
/// Http下载文件支持断点续传
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">下载地址</param>
/// <param name="filefullpath">存放完整路径（含文件名）</param>
/// <param name="size">每次多的大小</param>
/// <returns>下载操作是否成功</returns>
public static bool HttpDownLoadFiles(string uri, string filefullpath, int size = 1024)
{
try
{
string fileDirectory = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(filefullpath);
if (!Directory.Exists(fileDirectory))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(fileDirectory);
}
string fileFullPath = filefullpath;
string fileTempFullPath = filefullpath + ".tmp";
if (File.Exists(fileFullPath))
{
return true;
}
else
{
if (File.Exists(fileTempFullPath))
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileTempFullPath, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.ReadWrite);
byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(uri);
request.Timeout = 10000;
request.AddRange((int)fs.Length);
Stream ns = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();
long contentLength = request.GetResponse().ContentLength;
int length = ns.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
while (length > 0)
{
fs.Write(buffer, 0, length);
buffer = new byte[512];
length = ns.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
fs.Close();
File.Move(fileTempFullPath, fileFullPath);
}
else
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileTempFullPath, FileMode.Create);
byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(uri);
request.Timeout = 10000;
request.AddRange((int)fs.Length);
Stream ns = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();
long contentLength = request.GetResponse().ContentLength;
int length = ns.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
while (length > 0)
{
fs.Write(buffer, 0, length);
buffer = new byte[512];
length = ns.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
fs.Close();
File.Move(fileTempFullPath, fileFullPath);
}
return true;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Http下载文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">下载地址</param>
/// <param name="filefullpath">存放完整路径（含文件名）</param>
/// <param name="size">每次多的大小</param>
/// <returns>下载操作是否成功</returns>
public static bool DownLoadFiles(string uri, string filefullpath,int size=1024)
{
try
{
if (File.Exists(filefullpath))
{
try
{
File.Delete(filefullpath);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
string fileDirectory = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(filefullpath);
if (!Directory.Exists(fileDirectory))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(fileDirectory);
}
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filefullpath, FileMode.Create);
byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(uri);
request.Timeout = 10000;
request.AddRange((int)fs.Length);
Stream ns = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();
long contentLength = request.GetResponse().ContentLength;
int length = ns.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
while (length > 0)
{
fs.Write(buffer, 0, length);
buffer = new byte[size];
length = ns.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
fs.Close();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
}
}

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顾言 · 发表于 2016-6-28 11:06:22

fyxh66 · 发表于 2022-12-10 08:45:38

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[资料] c# Http访问帮助类，支持get post请求文件下载

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