MinIO 存储（一）将 MinIO 在 Windows 下安装成服务

小渣渣

Minio是GlusterFS创始人之一Anand Babu Periasamy发布新的开源项目。Minio兼容Amason的S3分布式对象存储项目，采用Golang实现，客户端支持.NET、Java、Python、Javacript、Golang语言。
Minio可以做为云存储的解决方案用来保存海量的图片，视频，文档。由于采用Golang实现，服务端可以工作在Windows,Linux, OS X和FreeBSD上。配置简单，基本是复制可执行程序，单行命令可以运行起来。

文档：https://docs.min.io/

（不推荐查看官方中文版本文档，因为不完整！）
提示：MinIO 在 Windows 下分布式部署，只是实验性产品，不推荐，单机的话，还可以！

下载

Windows 版本下载地址：https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/windows-amd64/minio.exe

安装

通过如下命令，可以快去启动一个实例：

登录可见。

D:\dev_tools\minio>minio.exe server D:\dev_tools\file_attach
Endpoint: http://192.168.50.243:9000  http://127.0.0.1:9000
RootUser: minioadmin
RootPass: minioadmin

Browser Access:
   http://192.168.50.243:9000  http://127.0.0.1:9000

Command-line Access: https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide
   $ mc.exe alias set myminio http://192.168.50.243:9000 minioadmin minioadmin

Object API (Amazon S3 compatible):
   Go:         https://docs.min.io/docs/golang-client-quickstart-guide
   Java:       https://docs.min.io/docs/java-client-quickstart-guide
   Python:     https://docs.min.io/docs/python-client-quickstart-guide
   JavaScript: https://docs.min.io/docs/javascript-client-quickstart-guide
   .NET:       https://docs.min.io/docs/dotnet-client-quickstart-guide
Detected default credentials 'minioadmin:minioadmin', please change the credentials immediately using 'MINIO_ROOT_USER' and 'MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD'

同时，D:\dev_tools\file_attach 目录下面会自动创建一个 .minio.sys 文件夹

浏览器访问：http://127.0.0.1:9000 默认账号和密码为：minioadmin



设置访问账号和密码

MinIO 设置账号和密码是通过环境变量：MINIO_ROOT_USER、MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD 来实现的，同时，一些其他的参数也是通过环境变量的形式设置。

从网上看到说修改"D:\dev_tools\file_attach\.minio.sys\config\config.json"文件的 access_key 和 secret_key 后面 value 中的值就可以。这种方式虽然可以做到修改账号和密码，但是不安全，也不推荐。


config.json 文件内容：

{"api":{"_":[{"key":"requests_max","value":"0"},{"key":"requests_deadline","value":"10s"},{"key":"cluster_deadline","value":"10s"},{"key":"cors_allow_origin","value":"*"},{"key":"remote_transport_deadline","value":"2h"},{"key":"list_quorum","value":"strict"},{"key":"extend_list_cache_life","value":"0s"},{"key":"replication_workers","value":"100"}]},"audit_webhook":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"endpoint","value":""},{"key":"auth_token","value":""},{"key":"client_cert","value":""},{"key":"client_key","value":""}]},"cache":{"_":[{"key":"drives","value":""},{"key":"exclude","value":""},{"key":"expiry","value":"90"},{"key":"quota","value":"80"},{"key":"after","value":"0"},{"key":"watermark_low","value":"70"},{"key":"watermark_high","value":"80"},{"key":"range","value":"on"},{"key":"commit","value":"writethrough"}]},"compression":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"allow_encryption","value":"off"},{"key":"extensions","value":".txt,.log,.csv,.json,.tar,.xml,.bin"},{"key":"mime_types","value":"text/*,application/json,application/xml,binary/octet-stream"}]},"credentials":{"_":[{"key":"access_key","value":"minioadmin"},{"key":"secret_key","value":"minioadmin"}]},"etcd":{"_":[{"key":"endpoints","value":""},{"key":"path_prefix","value":""},{"key":"coredns_path","value":"/skydns"},{"key":"client_cert","value":""},{"key":"client_cert_key","value":""}]},"heal":{"_":[{"key":"bitrotscan","value":"off"},{"key":"max_sleep","value":"1s"},{"key":"max_io","value":"10"}]},"identity_ldap":{"_":[{"key":"server_addr","value":""},{"key":"username_format","value":""},{"key":"user_dn_search_base_dn","value":""},{"key":"user_dn_search_filter","value":""},{"key":"group_search_filter","value":""},{"key":"group_search_base_dn","value":""},{"key":"sts_expiry","value":"1h"},{"key":"tls_skip_verify","value":"off"},{"key":"server_insecure","value":"off"},{"key":"server_starttls","value":"off"},{"key":"lookup_bind_dn","value":""},{"key":"lookup_bind_password","value":""}]},"identity_openid":{"_":[{"key":"config_url","value":""},{"key":"client_id","value":""},{"key":"claim_name","value":"policy"},{"key":"claim_prefix","value":""},{"key":"scopes","value":""},{"key":"jwks_url","value":""}]},"kms_kes":{"_":[{"key":"endpoint","value":""},{"key":"key_name","value":""},{"key":"cert_file","value":""},{"key":"key_file","value":""},{"key":"capath","value":""}]},"kms_vault":{"_":[{"key":"endpoint","value":""},{"key":"key_name","value":""},{"key":"auth_type","value":"approle"},{"key":"auth_approle_id","value":""},{"key":"auth_approle_secret","value":""},{"key":"capath","value":""},{"key":"key_version","value":""},{"key":"namespace","value":""}]},"logger_webhook":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"endpoint","value":""},{"key":"auth_token","value":""}]},"notify_amqp":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"url","value":""},{"key":"exchange","value":""},{"key":"exchange_type","value":""},{"key":"routing_key","value":""},{"key":"mandatory","value":"off"},{"key":"durable","value":"off"},{"key":"no_wait","value":"off"},{"key":"internal","value":"off"},{"key":"auto_deleted","value":"off"},{"key":"delivery_mode","value":"0"},{"key":"queue_limit","value":"0"},{"key":"queue_dir","value":""}]},"notify_elasticsearch":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"url","value":""},{"key":"format","value":"namespace"},{"key":"index","value":""},{"key":"queue_dir","value":""},{"key":"queue_limit","value":"0"},{"key":"username","value":""},{"key":"password","value":""}]},"notify_kafka":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"topic","value":""},{"key":"brokers","value":""},{"key":"sasl_username","value":""},{"key":"sasl_password","value":""},{"key":"sasl_mechanism","value":"plain"},{"key":"client_tls_cert","value":""},{"key":"client_tls_key","value":""},{"key":"tls_client_auth","value":"0"},{"key":"sasl","value":"off"},{"key":"tls","value":"off"},{"key":"tls_skip_verify","value":"off"},{"key":"queue_limit","value":"0"},{"key":"queue_dir","value":""},{"key":"version","value":""}]},"notify_mqtt":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"broker","value":""},{"key":"topic","value":""},{"key":"password","value":""},{"key":"username","value":""},{"key":"qos","value":"0"},{"key":"keep_alive_interval","value":"0s"},{"key":"reconnect_interval","value":"0s"},{"key":"queue_dir","value":""},{"key":"queue_limit","value":"0"}]},"notify_mysql":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"format","value":"namespace"},{"key":"dsn_string","value":""},{"key":"table","value":""},{"key":"queue_dir","value":""},{"key":"queue_limit","value":"0"},{"key":"max_open_connections","value":"2"}]},"notify_nats":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"address","value":""},{"key":"subject","value":""},{"key":"username","value":""},{"key":"password","value":""},{"key":"token","value":""},{"key":"tls","value":"off"},{"key":"tls_skip_verify","value":"off"},{"key":"cert_authority","value":""},{"key":"client_cert","value":""},{"key":"client_key","value":""},{"key":"ping_interval","value":"0"},{"key":"streaming","value":"off"},{"key":"streaming_async","value":"off"},{"key":"streaming_max_pub_acks_in_flight","value":"0"},{"key":"streaming_cluster_id","value":""},{"key":"queue_dir","value":""},{"key":"queue_limit","value":"0"}]},"notify_nsq":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"nsqd_address","value":""},{"key":"topic","value":""},{"key":"tls","value":"off"},{"key":"tls_skip_verify","value":"off"},{"key":"queue_dir","value":""},{"key":"queue_limit","value":"0"}]},"notify_postgres":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"format","value":"namespace"},{"key":"connection_string","value":""},{"key":"table","value":""},{"key":"queue_dir","value":""},{"key":"queue_limit","value":"0"},{"key":"max_open_connections","value":"2"}]},"notify_redis":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"format","value":"namespace"},{"key":"address","value":""},{"key":"key","value":""},{"key":"password","value":""},{"key":"queue_dir","value":""},{"key":"queue_limit","value":"0"}]},"notify_webhook":{"_":[{"key":"enable","value":"off"},{"key":"endpoint","value":""},{"key":"auth_token","value":""},{"key":"queue_limit","value":"0"},{"key":"queue_dir","value":""},{"key":"client_cert","value":""},{"key":"client_key","value":""}]},"policy_opa":{"_":[{"key":"url","value":""},{"key":"auth_token","value":""}]},"region":{"_":[{"key":"name","value":""}]},"scanner":{"_":[{"key":"delay","value":"10"},{"key":"max_wait","value":"15s"}]},"storage_class":{"_":null}}

首先关闭刚才打开的控制台应用，正确的方法如下：

登录可见。

当然，也可以使用 setx 设置永久变量，参考：

cmd 设置永久环境变量命令
https://www.itsvse.com/thread-9230-1-1.html

MinIO 会将配置信息加密存储，如下图：

Attempting encryption of all config, IAM users and policies on MinIO backend

注意：账号最少为3个字符，密码最好为8个字符。否则，会报错如下：

Access key length should be at least 3, and secret key length at least 8 characters

MinIO 在 Windows 下安装成服务

每次通过命令行的方法启动 MinIO 很不方便，也容易关闭窗口，MinIO 应用就会被关闭了，将 MinIO 部署成 Windows 服务最方便，跟随电脑开机启动。

可以通过 NSSM 工具部署成 Windows 服务，参考：

通过 NSSM 将应用程序部署成 Windows 服务
https://www.itsvse.com/thread-9551-1-1.html

首先，将 NSSM.exe 添加到系统 path 变量里面。（略）

新建一个 install.cmd 文件，脚本命令如下：

登录可见。

右击使用管理员身份运行，如下图：



重新打开网站，账号：itsvse 密码：Ttsvse123456 登录即可。

我们创建一个名称为 test 的 bucket，并尝试上传一个文件，可以将文件分享给朋友，还可以设置链接有效期，完全可以作为一个私人网盘使用如下图：



有人可能会疑问，这和直接存储到硬盘文件夹有什么区别？

1.MinIO 提供了 web 端可视化文件查看界面；
2.它核心其实是分布式，将同一个文件，分布在不同的服务器节点，保证文件的可靠性；
3.如果我们存储是远程服务器，是不是要通过其它协议，例如：ftp 上传到服务器，ftp 部署也非常麻烦；
4.它拥有一些高级功能，例如：直接将文件分享给朋友，并设置链接有效期。

所以，我们不能将它仅仅看作成只是帮你将文件存储到文件夹内的中间件。


（完）

小渣渣

修改端口参数

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例子：

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小渣渣

Linux 环境下启动（设置账号和密码）命令：

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yczhou

yczhou

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